पृष्ठ:पउमचरिउ.djvu/१०१

60 PAUMACARIU IV. Affixes. Several noteworthy affixes are listed below: 338. Agentives: a) kāraya-, gāraya, -yaraya- (Sk. -kāraka-) and -kara-, yara, (Sk. -kara-) form compounds with an agentive sense as in khaya- käri (kşaya-kārikā) 4 5 9, khaya-garaya- 5 1 5 and similarly at 2 6 10, 21, -gariya- 19 4 8, 19 5 5, -gari- 8 46, -yāri 6 96, -yara- 1 16 9. b) -ana-: kandāvana- 96 9, bhayāvaņa- 8 1 4, jūravana- 12 5 1, suhāvana- 12 3 9, kampāvana- 15 1. $39. Possessive suffixes: itta-: jovvaņaitti- (yauvanavati-) 4 9 9 and similarly atthaitta- (from artha-) 14 13 5, dumaitta- (?) (from druma-) 20 8 9. $40. Adjectival suffixes: a) -ima- forming adjectives from verbal bases as in phādima- (from V-phada-) 1 46, sarcärima- (from san V cara-) 4 10 8; from adverbs as in hetthima (from heţtha- below) 4 9 9; b) -ira- forming adjectives from verbal bases as in paņaccira- (irom paņacca--pra+- V nrtya-) 4 8 4, 17 2 7 and similarly paribhamira- 7 2 3, paribhasira- 18 8 1; c) -illa- forming adjectives from substantives etc. as in gāmilla (from grāma-) 1 3 11, uvarilliya (fem. enl. from uvari= upari) 4 9 9a; d) -ikka- equivalent to illa- as in vappikki- from vappa- 439. $41. a) -ttana- and b)-tta- forming abstract nouns from substantives as in -hiyattaņa- (from hita-) 2 93, bhicattaņa- (from bhrtya-) 2 10 3, Surindattanaya- (from Surindaā-) 8 1 7, Indatta- (Indratva-) 3 11 9, suratta- (from sura-) 3 11 8. b) -ima- forming abstract nouns from adjectives as in podhima (from podha=praudha-) 4 4 1. 842. Comparatives in -ālă)ra(ya) (from -taral ka)-) as in guru- yara- (from guru-) 15 9 10, vaddāraya- (from vadda-) 16 4 8, piyāraya- (from priya-) 2 9 1, pahilāraya- (from pahila-) 9 3 3, nisiyara- (nisitatara-) 4 1, viruāriya- (fem. from virua-) 19 4 8. $43. Pleonastic suffixes: a) -ika- in dhāņükkiya- 6 15 3 against dhanukka- 6 15 7; b) -akka in gurukki- (from guru-) 2 10 1, 4 3 9; c) -alla- in navalla- (from nava-) 11 5 9; d) -ullaya- in kadaullā- (from icadaye - 14 5 7. This solitary instance of -ullaya- presents a contrast with the numerous instances of -ally extension in Puşpa- danta. $44. -adaya- and -udaya- in later An. are used as diminutive and pleonastic suffixes, but in our text they are strictly used in a pejorative sen:c as in the only instances sarīradaya- (from sarīra-) 6 13 5, vaikudaya- (from vakra-) 6 16 5. $45. Amelioratives: a) -vara- developed a pleonastic sense in Ap. as can be seen from ku-mrxirara- 7 3 9, gayavara- 2 14 3, sura- vara- 1 17. jinavara- 11 7. kavivara- 1 105, girivara- 1 10 6, raha- vara- 48 7. taruvara 6 3 5, kaivara- 6 11 2, hayavara- 3 13 4, asi- vara- 7 5 9, puravara- 8 12 1, harivara- 19 18 6, etc.; b) the same remark applies to the prefix su- which is used to fill up a metrical gap as in sualaikāra- 1 2 2, supariţthiya- 1 43, sumanitthaya- 3 1 13, sunisalla- 4 12 7, sumanohara- 5 3 7, sudāruņa- 7 7 6, su-Mallavanta- 7 11 3, supariyana. 9 5 1, sukulīņavahu- 12 6 2, supūyaphala- 14 7 3, supahutta 14 7 9, su-Tanīyari- '16 4 7. suvihánaya- 1 5 9, susarahi 17 9 6, su-pariţthavcvi 19 1 4, su-Pasannakitti- 10 10 6. $46. In sa-kiyattha (u-kļārtha) 10 7 2, sa is mildly emphatic.